Idyllic beaches of Taling Ngam, Koh Samui, Thailand

Thai Language Basics

The Thai Language is as rich and diverse as the country itself.

It's said to have originated on the northern Vietnam border to China, with influence from the Mon (Myanmar) and Khmer (Cambodia) languages. The adaption of Buddhism saw the introduction of words from the Indian languages of Sanskrit and Pali, also shaping the written form of the language.

There are 4 regional dialects of the Thai language, northern, north eastern, central and southern. Some small groups and pockets of Thais in remote rural areas speak their own languages not related to Thai.

The Thai language also has languages within the language. Certain words and phrases are only used in certain social circles or circumstances and not in others. This is not a language based ideal but related to Thai culture and structure, another story.

Just to round it off, there are five different tones that can influence the actual meaning of one word. The five different tones give a beautiful grace to the language. If you listen and observe each word seems to link smoothly in to the next, sounding like a song to someone who does not speak the language.

Not the easiest language to learn, but a few phrases wrote learnt to get you through your travels are easier than you might think. If you attempt to use the language, it's greatly appreciated by the Thais, even if you get it wrong.

Simple Words  
div> Yes Chai
No (Mai) Chai
Please Ga-ru-nah
Thank you Korp Khun
You're welcome Mai bpen rai
I Pom
You Khun
He/She Kao
It Man
We Rao
Good Dee
Bad Mai-dee
Today Wan-nee
Tomorrow Prung-nee
Bus stop Tar rot may
Train station Sa-tar-nee rot-pai
Airport Sa-nam bin
Toilet Hong nam
Greetings  
Hello/Goodbye Sa-wat dee
See you later Jer gan mai
Pleased to meet you Yin dee tee dai roo-jok
My name is chan phom cheu
How are you? Sa-bai dee reu
I'm fine, thanks Sa-bai dee krop khun
And you? Laew khun la
Pardon? Arai na
Sorry/Excuse me Kor toht
Good luck Kor hai chok dee!
Happy New Year Sawasdee pee mai
Useful Phrases  
Please call me a taxi Garunaa khien thee nee noi
The bill please Gep taang
May I take a picture? Thaay-ruup dai mai
I cannot speak Thai Phoot Thai mai dai
Does anyone speak English? Mee krai pood pasa ang-grit dai bang mai?
Just a little Nid-noi
Can you help me? Chuay-chan
Where is/are? Yoo tee nai
Is it far/ Glai mai
How much/many? Tao rai
How much does this cost? An-nee tao rai
Very expensive Paeng maag
Do you have something cheaper? Mii tuuk gwaa nee mai?
What is this called in Thai? Nee pah-sah tai riak wah arai
What does that mean? Nan bplae wah arai
Do you understand? Kao chai mai
I understand Kao chai
I don't understand Mai kao chai
It's important Man sam-kan
Never mind Mai pen rai
I really like it Chan/phom-chob-man-mak
I'm lost Long tahng
I need a doctor Tong karn mor ma raksa

Koh Samui Photos

  • Mae Nam Beach

    Mae Nam Beach

  • Grandfather Rock

    Grandfather Rock

  • Songkran 2012 in Samui

    Songkran 2012 in Samui

  • Choeng Mon Beach

    Choeng Mon Beach

  • Dreams Villa Resort

    Dreams Villa Resort

  • Songkran 2012 in Samui

    Songkran 2012 in Samui

See all Koh Samui photos »

Norman

"People travel to faraway places to watch, in fascination, the kind of people they ignore at home" - Dagobert D. Runes