Both Spanish and English are the official languages of Puerto Rico. English is widely spoken particularly in hotels, at resorts and other tourist areas. Spanish will predominate in the rural areas and off the beaten path, but no worries, you will usually find someone that speaks at least some English willing to assist you. Most road signs are in Spanish with highway markers and distances based on the metric system. Interestingly speed signs are posted in miles per hour and not kilometers per hour.
Basic Spanish Conversational Words and Phrases
| Hello | Hola | o-la |
| Good Morning | Buenos dias | bwe-nos dee-as |
| Good Afternoon | Buenas tardes | bwe-nas tar-des |
| Good Evening / night | Buenas noches | bwe-nas no-ches |
| Goodbye / See you soon | Hasta Luego | as-ta lue-go |
| Yes | Sí | see |
| No | No | no |
| Please | Por favor | por fa-vor |
| Thank you | Gracias | gra-syas |
| Many thanks | Muchas gracias | moo-chas gra-syas |
| You’re welcome | De nada | de na-da |
| Pardon me | Perdón | per-don |
| Excuse me | Permiso | per-mee-so |
| Forgive me | Disculpe | dees-kool-pe |
| How are things? | ¿Qué tal? | ke tal |
| What’s your name? | ¿Cómo se llama? (pol) | ko-mo se ya-ma |
| ¿Cómo te llamas? (inf) | ko-mo te ya-ma | |
| My name is… | Me llamo… | me ya-mo |
| It’s a pleasure to meet you | Mucho gusto | moo-cho goos-to |
| Where are you from? | ¿De dónde es? (pol) | de don-de es |
| ¿De dónde eres? (inf) | de don-de eres | |
| I’m from… | Soy de… | soy de |
| Where are you staying? | ¿Dónde está alojado/a? (pol) | don-de es-ta a-lo-ha-do/a |
| ¿Dónde estás alojado/a (inf) | don-de es-tas a-lo-ha-do/a |
Basic Directions
| Can you show me (on map)? | ¿Me lo podría indicar (en el mapa)? | me lo po-dree-a een-dee-kar (en el ma-pa) |
| Straight | Derecho | de-re-cho |
| Left | Izquierda | ees-kyer-da |
| Right | Derecha | de-re-cha |
| North | Norte | nor-te |
| South | Sur | soor |
| East | Este | es-te |
| West | Oeste | o-es-te |
| Here | Aqui | a-kee |
| There | Alli | a-yee |
| Avenue | Avenida | a-ve-ni-da |
| Street | Calle | ka-ye |
| Block | Cuadra | kwa-dra |
| Road | Carretera | ka-re-te-ra |
| Expressway | Expreso | es-pre-so |
| Toll Highway | Autopista | ow-toe-pees-ta |
Signs
| Entrada | Entrance |
| Salida | Exit |
| Información | Information |
| Abierto | Open |
| Cerrado | Closed |
| Prohibido | Prohibited |
| Servicios / Baños | Toilets |
| Hombres / Caballeros | Men |
| Mujeres / Damas | Women |
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