There are plenty of public transport options in Sicily ,so it's easy enough to get around, however not all the services are punctual. Therefore if you're on a tight schedule relying on public transport can be a little bothersome. However, those with flexibility in their schedule will find the local buses and trains are great ways to meet other locals and see how they go through getting around! It's not all bad ,however so don't let us put you off.

Trains link all the major coastal towns with only one or two lines crossing the island away from the coast. They are run by Ferrovie dello Stato and schedules can be checked online at http://www.trenitalia.com/

You can also try the Circumetna train which goes around Etna and links the further located villages. It is a narrow gauge railway which can be boarded on from Randazzo, Bronte Maletto, but can also start from Giarre-Riposto and from there within 5 hours will end in Catania.

Buses similarly run around the coastal route but make far more forays inland and to smaller centres. They are also generally the faster option for travel and frequently are air conditioned and very pleasant to travel in. In terms of prices trains and buses are comparable, but do check the schedules first if you wish to make sure. On some buses you pay for the ticket once you're on board so you can simply show up – the same goes for trains (purchase from the ticket window or machine first and remember to validate before getting on the train). However if you are at all concerned with making sure you get a particular mode of transport you may be able to get tickets in advance.

If you do have your own vehicle, or wish to rent one in Sicily, these are available in all size-able centres. In the bigger cities you will find agencies such as Europcar and Hertz usually at the airport and somewhere in the centre, in smaller towns there are family run businesses that may not speak much English and require you to return the vehicle to them rather than drop off in a one way rental. You will need your wits about you if you plan to drive on the island. Other drivers can be aggressive and the pace on the main roads is fast and furious particularly in Palermo, Catania and Messina – avoid peak times in the morning, lunch and evening if you can.

Parking and negotiating the narrow streets of old towns will also test your skills. Make sure you always obey signs regarding parking or you could face hefty fines. Most inner city or central parking is paid – either by meters or a similar system.

There are also domestic flights in Sicily, largely to the islands such as Pantelleria and Lampedusa. Ferries also provide transport to/from the Aeolians, Ustica, the Egadi Islands and Pantelleria.

And finally some people do choose to bike around Sicily – although this is not for the faint hearted given the hilly terrain and hot, arid climate. There are not a lot of cycling networks here but if you find a quiet road you'll have a magnificent ride and thanks to the favourable climate Sicily is the ideal place for bike or even motorbike holidays at any time of year.

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